大寶積經
Chinese title:大寶積經
THE DHARMA ASSEMBLY OF MAÑJUŚRĪ’S UNIVERSAL GATE
TENTH ASSEMBLY
Thus have I heard. At one time, the Buddha was dwelling at Mount Gṛdhrakūṭa near the city of Rājagṛha, together with eight hundred great bhikshus and forty-two thousand great bodhisattvas.
At that time, a bodhisattva named Stainless Treasury, respectfully surrounded by ninety-two thousand bodhisattvas, arrived through the sky.
The Blessed One then told the great assembly: “These bodhisattvas were exhorted by the Tathagata Universal Flower of the world Pervasively Pure Conduct to come to this Sahā world so that they might hear me teach the Dharma Gate of Universal Entry into the Inconceivable. Other bodhisattvas will also come to assemble here.”
When the Blessed One had made this announcement, immeasurable and boundless multitudes of bodhisattvas from this realm and other realms came to Mount Gṛdhrakūṭa, bowed at the Buddha’s feet, and sat to one side.
Bodhisattva Stainless Treasury, holding in his hand a thousand-petaled lotus made of the seven treasures, approached the Tathagata, bowed with his head at the Buddha’s feet, and said: “Blessed One, the Tathagata Universal Flower of the world Pervasively Pure Conduct has sent me to present this precious flower to the Blessed One. He earnestly inquires whether the Blessed One has few illnesses and few afflictions, and whether he is healthy, strong, peaceful, and happy.”
After speaking, Bodhisattva Stainless Treasury rose into the sky and sat there cross-legged.
Bodhisattva Mañjuśrī rose from his seat, bared his right shoulder, knelt on his right knee, respectfully joined his palms, and said to the Buddha: “Blessed One, I recall that in the past I once heard the Buddha Universal Lamp teach the Dharma Gate of Universal Entry into the Inconceivable. At that time, I attained eight thousand four hundred koṭis of nayutas of samadhis and also came to know seventy-seven hundred thousand koṭis of nayutas of samadhis.
“Excellent, Blessed One! May the Blessed One take pity upon the bodhisattvas and teach this Dharma gate.”
The Buddha said: “Mañjuśrī, now listen attentively and reflect well. I shall explain it to you.”
Bodhisattva Mañjuśrī said: “Yes, Blessed One. I shall be glad to listen.”
The Buddha said: “Mañjuśrī, if bodhisattvas wish to study this Dharma, they must cultivate the various gates of samadhi. These are the samadhi of the characteristic of form; the samadhi of the characteristic of sound; the samadhi of the characteristic of odor; the samadhi of the characteristic of taste; the samadhi of the characteristic of touch; the samadhi of the mind-element; the samadhi of the characteristic of a man; the samadhi of the characteristic of a woman; the samadhi of the characteristic of a boy; the samadhi of the characteristic of a girl; the samadhi of the characteristic of a deva; the samadhi of the characteristic of a nāga; the samadhi of the characteristic of a yakṣa; the samadhi of the characteristic of a gandharva; the samadhi of the characteristic of an asura;
the samadhi of the characteristic of a garuḍa; the samadhi of the characteristic of a kiṃnara; the samadhi of the characteristic of a mahoraga; the samadhi of the characteristic of hell; the samadhi of the characteristic of an animal; the samadhi of the characteristic of the realm of Yama; the samadhi of the characteristic of greed; the samadhi of the characteristic of anger; the samadhi of the characteristic of delusion; the samadhi of unwholesome dharmas; the samadhi of wholesome dharmas; the samadhi of the conditioned; and the samadhi of the unconditioned.
“Mañjuśrī, if bodhisattvas skillfully penetrate these samadhis, they are studying and cultivating this Dharma.
“Mañjuśrī, what is the samadhi of the characteristic of form?
“Furthermore, Mañjuśrī, what is the samadhi of the characteristic of sound?
“Furthermore, Mañjuśrī, what is the samadhi of the characteristic of odor?
“Furthermore, Mañjuśrī, what is the samadhi of the characteristic of taste?
“Furthermore, Mañjuśrī, what is the samadhi of the characteristic of touch?
“Furthermore, Mañjuśrī, what is the samadhi of the characteristic of the mind-element?
“Furthermore, Mañjuśrī, what is the samadhi of the characteristic of a man?
“Furthermore, Mañjuśrī, what is the samadhi of the characteristic of a woman?
“Furthermore, Mañjuśrī, what is the samadhi of the characteristic of a boy?
“Furthermore, Mañjuśrī, what is the samadhi of the characteristic of a girl?
“Furthermore, Mañjuśrī, what is the samadhi of the characteristic of a deva?
“Furthermore, Mañjuśrī, what is the samadhi of the characteristic of a nāga?
“Furthermore, Mañjuśrī, what is the samadhi of the characteristic of a yakṣa?
“Furthermore, Mañjuśrī, what is the samadhi of the characteristic of a gandharva?
“Furthermore, Mañjuśrī, what is the samadhi of the characteristic of an asura?
“Furthermore, Mañjuśrī, what is the samadhi of the characteristic of a garuḍa?
“Furthermore, Mañjuśrī, what is the samadhi of the characteristic of a kiṃnara?
“Furthermore, Mañjuśrī, what is the samadhi of the characteristic of a mahoraga?
“Furthermore, Mañjuśrī, what is the samadhi of the characteristic of hell?
“Furthermore, Mañjuśrī, what is the samadhi of the characteristic of an animal?
“Furthermore, Mañjuśrī, what is the samadhi of the characteristic of the realm of Yama?
“Furthermore, Mañjuśrī, what is the samadhi of the characteristic of greed?
“Furthermore, Mañjuśrī, what is the samadhi of the characteristic of anger?
“Furthermore, Mañjuśrī, what is the samadhi of the characteristic of delusion?
“Furthermore, Mañjuśrī, what is the samadhi of unwholesome dharmas?
“Furthermore, Mañjuśrī, what is the samadhi of wholesome dharmas?
“Furthermore, Mañjuśrī, what is the samadhi of the conditioned?
“Furthermore, Mañjuśrī, what is the samadhi of the unconditioned?
When the Blessed One spoke these inconceivable and wondrous verses, ninety-two thousand bodhisattvas attained the patient acceptance of the non-arising of dharmas. Thirty-six thousand bhikshus exhausted their afflictions and attained liberation of mind. Seventy-two hundred thousand koṭis of nayutas of devas, six thousand bhikshunis, one million eight hundred thousand upāsakas, and two thousand two hundred upāsikās all aroused the aspiration for unsurpassed bodhi.
Bodhisattva Mañjuśrī again said: “Blessed One, may the Blessed One expound for the bodhisattvas the names of the various gates of samadhi. May those who hear them possess keen faculties and attain luminous wisdom concerning all dharmas, so that they are not overcome by sentient beings holding wrong views. May they also attain the four unobstructed eloquences; know various written characters from a single written character and a single written character from various written characters; skillfully teach the Dharma to sentient beings with boundless eloquence; attain the profound acceptance of dharmas; and in a single instant know all formations, each of which in turn possesses boundless modes, all of which they clearly understand.”
The Buddha said: “Mañjuśrī, there is a samadhi called Boundless Freedom from Defilement. If a bodhisattva attains this samadhi, all pure forms become manifest.
“There is a samadhi called Fearsome Countenance. A bodhisattva who attains this samadhi possesses great majestic radiance that outshines the sun and moon.
“There is a samadhi called Emanating Blazing Light. A bodhisattva who attains this samadhi outshines the radiance of all Śakras and Brahmās.
“There is a samadhi called Escape. A bodhisattva who attains this samadhi causes sentient beings to escape all greed, anger, and delusion.
“There is a samadhi called Unobstructed Light. A bodhisattva who attains this samadhi can illuminate all Buddha lands.
“There is a samadhi called Never Forgetting. A bodhisattva who attains this samadhi can retain the teachings spoken by the Buddhas and can also expound the meaning of the Buddha-Dharma to others.
“There is a samadhi called Thunderous Sound. A bodhisattva who attains this samadhi can skillfully manifest all sounds of speech, reaching as high as the Brahmā Heaven.
“There is a samadhi called Joy and Delight. A bodhisattva who attains this samadhi can cause sentient beings to be fully endowed with joy and delight.
“There is a samadhi called Insatiable Joy. Whoever sees or hears a bodhisattva who attains this samadhi is never satiated.
“There is a samadhi called the Inconceivable Merit of Single-Minded Concentration on One Object. A bodhisattva who attains this samadhi can display every kind of spiritual transformation.
“There is a samadhi called Understanding the Languages of All Sentient Beings. A bodhisattva who attains this samadhi can skillfully proclaim every language. Within one letter he speaks all letters, and he knows all letters to be the same as one letter.
“There is a samadhi called Surpassing All Kings of Dharanis. A bodhisattva who attains this samadhi clearly and skillfully understands all dharanis.
“There is a samadhi called Adornment with All Eloquence. A bodhisattva who attains this samadhi can skillfully distinguish all written characters and every kind of spoken sound.
“There is a samadhi called Accumulating All Wholesome Dharmas. A bodhisattva who attains this samadhi can cause sentient beings to hear the sound of the Buddha, the sound of the Dharma, the sound of the Sangha, the sound of śrāvakas, the sound of pratyekabuddhas, the sound of bodhisattvas, and the sound of the paramitas. While the bodhisattva abides in this samadhi, he causes sentient beings to hear those sounds without interruption.”
Bodhisattva Mañjuśrī said: “May the Blessed One empower me to attain unobstructed eloquence so that I may speak of the extraordinary merits of this Dharma gate.”
The Buddha said: “Excellent, excellent! You may do as you wish.”
Bodhisattva Mañjuśrī again said: “Blessed One, if a bodhisattva accepts, upholds, reads, and recites this Dharma gate without doubt, one should know that in this very body the person will attain four kinds of eloquence: swift eloquence, vast eloquence, profound eloquence, and inexhaustible eloquence. His mind will constantly protect and remain mindful of sentient beings in accordance with their practice. Whenever anyone is about to regress or fall into ruin, he can awaken that person and prevent such regression or ruin.”
The Blessed One praised him: “Excellent, excellent! Mañjuśrī, you can skillfully distinguish this meaning. Just as one who gives acquires the reward of great wealth, and one who upholds the moral precepts is certain to be born in heaven, one who can accept and uphold this sutra will attain eloquence in the present life—this certainly is not false.
“Just as the sunlight, when it shines forth, dispels darkness, and just as a bodhisattva seated at the seat of enlightenment is certain to attain Perfect Enlightenment without doubt, one who accepts, upholds, reads, and recites this sutra will attain eloquence in the present life in the same way.
“Mañjuśrī, if anyone in the present life wishes to seek eloquence, that person should faithfully delight in, accept, uphold, read, and recite this sutra, and extensively explain it to others without giving rise to doubt.”
Bodhisattva Stainless Treasury then said: “Blessed One, after the Buddha enters nirvana, if bodhisattvas accept, uphold, read, and recite this Dharma gate without doubt and extensively expound it to others, I shall embrace and support them and further increase their eloquence.”
At that time, Pāpīyān, the King of Māras, distressed and sorrowful, came weeping to the Buddha and said: “In the past, when the Tathagata attained unsurpassed bodhi, I was already distressed. Today the Tathagata has again taught this Dharma gate, increasing my suffering as though I had been struck by a poisoned arrow. If sentient beings hear this sutra, they will certainly become irreversible from unsurpassed bodhi and enter parinirvana, leaving my realm empty.
“The Tathagata, Arhat, Perfectly Enlightened One can cause all suffering sentient beings to attain peace and happiness. May the Tathagata take pity upon me and refrain from protecting and remaining mindful of this sutra, so that I may be at ease and free from sorrow.”
The Blessed One told Pāpīyān: “Do not harbor sorrow and distress. I do not protect this Dharma gate, nor do sentient beings enter nirvana.”
When the heavenly Māra Pāpīyān heard these words, he rejoiced, was freed from grief, and immediately disappeared.
Bodhisattva Mañjuśrī came forward and asked: “What hidden intent does the Blessed One have in telling Pāpīyān today that the Buddha does not protect this Dharma gate?”
The Buddha said: “Mañjuśrī, it is through nonprotection that this Dharma gate is protected. Therefore I spoke to Pāpīyān in that way. All dharmas are equal in ultimate reality, return to suchness, are identical with the dharmadhatu, and transcend all speech. Because their characteristic is nonduality, there is no protection.
“Through these truthful words of mine, devoid of falsehood, this sutra can be widely circulated throughout Jambudvīpa.”
Having spoken this teaching, the Blessed One said to Ānanda: “Ānanda, this sutra is called the Dharma Gate of Universal Entry into the Inconceivable.
“Whoever can accept and uphold this sutra accepts and upholds the eighty-four thousand Dharma gates. These two kinds of acceptance and upholding are identical, without distinction. Why is this? Because only after penetrating this sutra was I able to expound the eighty-four thousand Dharma gates to sentient beings.
“Therefore, Ānanda, you must skillfully preserve, read, recite, and circulate this Dharma gate. Do not allow it to be forgotten.”
When the Buddha had spoken this sutra, Bodhisattva Mañjuśrī, Bodhisattva Stainless Treasury, Venerable Ānanda, and all the devas, humans, asuras, and others in the worlds who were present in the assembly heard the Buddha’s teaching. They all rejoiced greatly, faithfully accepted it, and respectfully practiced it.
The Dharma Assembly of Mañjuśrī’s Universal Gate
Tenth Assembly
END
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