大寶積經
Chinese title:大寶積經
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THE DHARMA ASSEMBLY OF MAÑJUŚRĪ'S UNIVERSAL GATEWAY
THE TENTH
Thus have I heard. At one time the Buddha was dwelling in the city of Rājagṛha, on Mount Gṛdhrakūṭa (Vulture Peak), in an assembly together with eight hundred great Bhikṣus and forty-two thousand great Bodhisattvas.
At that time there was a Bodhisattva named Vimala-garbha (Stainless Treasury) who, together with an assembly of ninety-two thousand Bodhisattvas, came from out of empty space surrounding him reverently.
The World-Honored One then said to the great assembly: "These Bodhisattvas were urged by the Tathāgata Samanta-kusuma (Universal Flower) in the world Vicitra-viśuddha-caryā (Diverse Pure Conduct) to come to this Sahā world in order to hear me expound the Dharma-gate of Universal Entry into the Inconceivable. Other Bodhisattvas shall also come to assemble here."
When the World-Honored One had finished this proclamation, the assemblies of Bodhisattvas, immeasurable and boundless, from other lands and from this land, all came to Mount Gṛdhrakūṭa, paid homage at the feet of the Buddha, and sat to one side.
The Bodhisattva Vimala-garbha, holding in his hands a seven-jeweled lotus flower of a thousand petals, came to the place of the Tathāgata, bowed his head and face at the feet of the Buddha, and said: "World-Honored One! The Tathāgata Samanta-kusuma in the world Vicitra-viśuddha-caryā has sent me to bring this jeweled flower to offer to the World-Honored One. He earnestly inquires after the World-Honored One: whether you are free from illness and free from affliction, whether you are well, healthy, and dwelling in peace and joy."
Having spoken thus, the Bodhisattva Vimala-garbha at once flew up into empty space and sat in the full lotus posture.
The Bodhisattva Mañjuśrī rose from his seat, bared his right shoulder, knelt upon his right knee, reverently joined his palms, and said to the Buddha: "World-Honored One! I recall that long ago I once heard the Buddha Samanta-dīpa (Universal Lamp) expound the Dharma-gate of Universal Entry into the Inconceivable. At that time I obtained eighty-four hundred koṭi nayuta samādhis, and furthermore came to know seventy-seven hundred thousand koṭi nayuta samādhis.
Excellent, World-Honored One! May the World-Honored One, out of compassion, for the sake of the Bodhisattvas, teach this Dharma-gate."
The Buddha said: "Mañjuśrī! Now listen attentively and reflect well, and I shall expound it for you."
The Bodhisattva Mañjuśrī said: "Yes! World-Honored One! I wish to hear it."
The Buddha taught: "Mañjuśrī! If Bodhisattvas wish to learn this Dharma, they must cultivate the various samādhis. These are: the samādhi of the mark of form, the samādhi of the mark of sound, the samādhi of the mark of smell, the samādhi of the mark of taste, the samādhi of the mark of touch, the samādhi of the mind-realm, the samādhi of the mark of the male, the samādhi of the mark of the female, the samādhi of the mark of the boy, the samādhi of the mark of the girl, the samādhi of the mark of the devas, the samādhi of the mark of the nāgas, the samādhi of the mark of the yakṣas, the samādhi of the mark of the gandharvas, the samādhi of the mark of the asuras, the samādhi of the mark of the garuḍas, the samādhi of the mark of the kiṃnaras, the samādhi of the mark of the mahoragas,
the samādhi of the mark of the hells, the samādhi of the mark of the animals, the samādhi of the realm of Yama, the samādhi of the mark of greed, the samādhi of the mark of hatred, the samādhi of the mark of delusion, the samādhi of unwholesome dharmas, the samādhi of wholesome dharmas, the samādhi of the conditioned, and the samādhi of the unconditioned.
Mañjuśrī! With regard to these samādhis, if the Bodhisattvas skillfully penetrate them, then they have already cultivated and learned this Dharma.
Mañjuśrī! What is called the samādhi of the mark of form?
Again, Mañjuśrī! What is called the samādhi of the mark of sound?
Again, Mañjuśrī! What is called the samādhi of the mark of smell?
Again, Mañjuśrī! What is called the samādhi of the mark of taste?
Again, Mañjuśrī! What is called the samādhi of the mark of touch?
Again, Mañjuśrī! What is called the samādhi of the mark of the mind-realm?
Again, Mañjuśrī! What is called the samādhi of the mark of the male?
Again, Mañjuśrī! What is called the samādhi of the mark of the female?
Again, Mañjuśrī! What is called the samādhi of the mark of the boy?
Again, Mañjuśrī! What is called the samādhi of the mark of the girl?
Again, Mañjuśrī! What is called the samādhi of the mark of the devas?
Again, Mañjuśrī! What is called the samādhi of the mark of the nāgas?
Again, Mañjuśrī! What is the samādhi of the mark of the yakṣas?
Again, Mañjuśrī! What is the samādhi of the mark of the gandharvas?
Again, Mañjuśrī! What is the samādhi of the mark of the asuras?
Again, Mañjuśrī! What is the samādhi of the mark of the garuḍas?
Again, Mañjuśrī! What is the samādhi of the mark of the kiṃnaras?
Again, Mañjuśrī! What is the samādhi of the mark of the mahoragas?
Again, Mañjuśrī! What is the samādhi of the mark of the hells?
Again, Mañjuśrī! What is the samādhi of the mark of the animals?
Again, Mañjuśrī! What is the samādhi of the mark of the realm of Yama?
Again, Mañjuśrī! What is the samādhi of the mark of greed?
Again, Mañjuśrī! What is the samādhi of the mark of hatred?
Again, Mañjuśrī! What is the samādhi of the mark of delusion?
Again, Mañjuśrī! What is the samādhi of the unwholesome?
Again, Mañjuśrī! What is the samādhi of wholesome dharmas?
Again, Mañjuśrī! What is the samādhi of the conditioned?
Again, Mañjuśrī! What is the samādhi of the unconditioned?
When the World-Honored One spoke these inconceivable and wondrously subtle verses, ninety-two thousand Bodhisattvas attained the forbearance of the non-arising of dharmas (anutpattika-dharma-kṣānti). Thirty-six thousand Bhikṣus, exhausting all afflictions, attained liberation of mind. Seventy-some hundred thousand koṭi nayuta devas, six thousand Bhikṣuṇīs, one million eight hundred thousand upāsakas, and two thousand two hundred upāsikās all gave rise to the mind of supreme, unsurpassed Bodhi.
The Bodhisattva Mañjuśrī again said: "World-Honored One! May the World-Honored One, for the sake of the Bodhisattvas, set forth the names of the various samādhis, so that those who hear them, their faculties penetrating and sharp, may attain bright wisdom with regard to all dharmas, not be subdued by sentient beings of wrong views, and also that they may realize the four unobstructed eloquences—within a single word knowing the various words, and within the various words knowing them all;
and that, again using boundless eloquence and skillfully expounding the Dharma to sentient beings, they may also realize the most profound forbearance of the Dharma, and in a single instant know all formations, and that within all those formations each formation again has boundless active marks, all of which they may clearly know."
The Buddha taught: "Mañjuśrī! There is a samādhi named Boundless Freedom from Defilement. If a Bodhisattva obtains this samādhi, he can manifest all forms purely.
There is a samādhi named Awe-Inspiring Countenance. The Bodhisattva who obtains this samādhi has great majestic radiance that outshines and eclipses the sun and moon.
There is a samādhi named Emitting Blazing Light. The Bodhisattva who obtains this samādhi can outshine and eclipse the light of all Śakras and Brahmās.
There is a samādhi named Deliverance. The Bodhisattva who obtains this samādhi causes sentient beings to be delivered from all greed, hatred, and delusion.
There is a samādhi named Unobstructed Light. The Bodhisattva who obtains this samādhi can illuminate all Buddha-lands.
There is a samādhi named Non-Forgetfulness. The Bodhisattva who obtains this samādhi can receive and uphold the teaching Dharma spoken by all Buddhas, and can also expound the meaning of the Buddha-Dharma for others.
There is a samādhi named Thunder Sound. The Bodhisattva who obtains this samādhi can skillfully reveal all vocal sounds, reaching up to the Brahmā Heaven.
There is a samādhi named Joy and Delight. The Bodhisattva who obtains this samādhi can cause sentient beings to be filled with joy and delight.
There is a samādhi named Joy Without Satiety. As for the Bodhisattva who obtains this samādhi, whoever sees or hears him is never satiated.
There is a samādhi named Single-Focus Merit Beyond Thought. The Bodhisattva who obtains this samādhi can manifest all spiritual transformations.
There is a samādhi named Understanding the Languages of All Sentient Beings. The Bodhisattva who obtains this samādhi can skillfully proclaim all languages. Within a single word he speaks all words, and knows that all words are the same as one word.
There is a samādhi named Surpassing All Dhāraṇī Kings. The Bodhisattva who obtains this samādhi can skillfully and clearly know the various dhāraṇīs.
There is a samādhi named Adornment of All Eloquence. The Bodhisattva who obtains this samādhi can skillfully discriminate all written words and the various vocal sounds.
There is a samādhi named Accumulating All Wholesome Dharmas. The Bodhisattva who obtains this samādhi can cause sentient beings all to hear the sound of the Buddha, the sound of the Dharma, the sound of the Saṅgha, the sound of the Śrāvakas, the sound of the Pratyekabuddhas, the sound of the Bodhisattvas, and the sound of the pāramitās. When the Bodhisattva abides in such a samādhi, he causes sentient beings to hear these sounds without interruption."
The Bodhisattva Mañjuśrī said: "May the World-Honored One bless me so that I may attain unobstructed eloquence to speak of the surpassing merit of this Dharma-gate."
The Buddha said: "Excellent, excellent! According to your wish and vow."
The Bodhisattva Mañjuśrī again said: "World-Honored One! If there is a Bodhisattva who, with regard to this Dharma-gate, receives, upholds, reads, and recites it without doubt or perplexity, then one should know that this person, within his present body, attains four kinds of eloquence: namely, swift eloquence, vast and great eloquence, most profound eloquence, and inexhaustible eloquence. His mind constantly protects and is mindful of sentient beings according to their practices. Whoever is about to regress and fall into ruin, he is able to awaken them all, so that they do not regress and decline."
The World-Honored One praised: "Excellent, excellent! Mañjuśrī is able skillfully to discriminate this meaning. Just as a person who practices giving obtains the reward of great wealth, and a person who upholds the prohibitive precepts is decidedly born in the heavens, a person who is able to receive and uphold this scripture attains, in the present life, eloquence that is decidedly not false.
Just as the light of the sun shining forth dispels darkness, and just as a Bodhisattva seated on the throne of Bodhi attaining Perfect, Right Enlightenment is decidedly beyond doubt, the person who receives, upholds, reads, and recites this scripture attains eloquence in the present life likewise.
Mañjuśrī! If there is a person who, in the present life, wishes to seek eloquence, then with regard to this scripture he must believe in, delight in, receive, uphold, read, and recite it, and for the sake of others expound it widely; let him not give rise to doubt or perplexity."
At that time the Bodhisattva Vimala-garbha said: "World-Honored One! After the Buddha enters Nirvāṇa, with regard to this Dharma-gate, if there are Bodhisattvas who, with minds free of doubt and perplexity, receive, uphold, read, recite, and expound it widely for others, then I shall grant them further eloquence."
At that time Māra Pāpīyān, sorrowful and afflicted, shedding tears, came to the place of the Buddha and said: "Long ago, when the Tathāgata realized supreme, unsurpassed Bodhi, I was already sorrowful. Today the Tathāgata again expounds this Dharma-gate, and my affliction increases all the more, as though I had been struck by a poisoned arrow. If sentient beings hear this scripture, they will decidedly not regress from supreme, unsurpassed Bodhi but will reach Nirvāṇa, causing my world to become empty and void.
The Tathāgata, Worthy of Offerings, of Perfect Right Enlightenment, can cause all suffering sentient beings to attain peace and joy. May the Tathāgata, out of compassion, not bless and protect this scripture, so that I may be at ease and free from sorrow and suffering."
The World-Honored One said to Pāpīyān: "Do not harbor a mind of sorrow and suffering. With regard to this Dharma-gate, I shall not bless it. Sentient beings, too, shall not reach Nirvāṇa."
When the heavenly Māra Pāpīyān heard these words, he rejoiced, his sorrow and worry ended, and he at once vanished.
The Bodhisattva Mañjuśrī stepped forward and said: "What hidden intention does the World-Honored One have, that he today told Pāpīyān that the Buddha will not bless this Dharma-gate?"
The Buddha declared: "Mañjuśrī! It is by means of non-blessing that I bless this Dharma-gate; for this reason I spoke to Pāpīyān thus. Because all dharmas, in their equality and true reality, all return to suchness, the same as the Dharma-realm, apart from all verbal expressions—because their mark is non-dual, there is no blessing.
Through my words of sincere truth, free of falsehood, such as these, I can cause this scripture to circulate widely in Jambudvīpa."
Having declared this, the World-Honored One said to the venerable Ānanda: "Ānanda! This scripture is named The Dharma-Gate of Universal Entry into the Inconceivable.
If anyone is able to receive and uphold this scripture, it is to receive and uphold the eighty-four thousand Dharma-gates; these two kinds of receiving and upholding are the same, without difference. Why is this so? Because it is by penetrating this scripture that I am then able, for the sake of sentient beings, to expound the eighty-four thousand Dharma-gates.
Therefore, Ānanda! You must skillfully protect, uphold, read, recite, and circulate this Dharma-gate; do not let it be forgotten and lost."
When the Buddha had spoken this scripture, the Bodhisattva Mañjuśrī, the Bodhisattva Vimala-garbha, the venerable Ānanda, and the worldly devas, humans, asuras, and so forth—all the assemblies, hearing what the Buddha taught, were greatly delighted, and faithfully received and reverently practiced it.
The Dharma Assembly of Mañjuśrī's Universal Gateway
The Tenth
THE END
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