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EXPOSITION OF THE NA KHOLAŚIRASE SCRIPTURE

A Vinaya Rule for Bhikkhunīs

Context

The Na Kholaśirase scripture belongs to the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Theravāda tradition, specifically within the Bhikkhunī Vibhaṅga (Explanation of the Vinaya for Bhikkhunīs). The Vinaya Piṭaka is a collection of rules and principles of practice issued by Śākyamuni Buddha in order to maintain discipline in the monastic community. For female monastics (bhikkhunīs), the Buddha established distinct regulations suited to the social context and spirit of practice.

The title "Na Kholaśirase" literally relates to "the head of Na Khola" or "Na Khola." This is one of the specific rules recorded in detail in the legal regulations of the bhikkhunī community. These Vinaya scriptures were formed through specific events: when female disciples transgressed or difficult situations arose in the course of practice, the Buddha then issued a rule to regulate them.

Main Content

The specific content of this scripture has not been fully translated in the present document. However, based on the structure and context of the Bhikkhunī Vibhaṅga, this scripture generally concerns a specific behavior, manner of conduct, or rule that bhikkhunīs must follow.

The rules in the Vinaya Piṭaka for bhikkhunīs often revolve around matters such as interaction with male bhikkhus, the manner of wearing clothing, actions in daily life, contact with outsiders, or matters related to hygiene and a pure way of life. Each rule has a logical basis and a clear purpose for practice.

The method of presenting this Vinaya scripture follows the standard structure: first, the situation that occurred is stated; then the rule issued by the Buddha is given; next come exceptions or special cases; and finally the consequence of violating that rule is explained.