Mpt Sk 82Covering the Head
Pāli / Sanskrit:Oguṇṭhita
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Oguṇṭhita Sutta (Covering the Head)
Background
The Oguṇṭhita Sutta is cited in the Vinaya Piṭaka, specifically in the Bhikkhunī Pātimokkha, showing the Buddha’s deep concern for cleanliness, dignity, and discipline in the community of bhikkhunīs. The sutta speaks about covering the head — an action related to courtesy and standards of practice in the early Sangha.
The context arose when bhikkhunīs covered their heads with cloth or scarves in inappropriate situations, negatively affecting the image of the community or violating the principle of dignity. Seeing this issue, the Buddha gave a specific injunction to maintain the discipline and solemnity of the Sangha.
Main Content
In this sutta, the Buddha prohibits bhikkhunīs from covering the head or face with cloth, scarves, or any material in daily activities, especially when going for alms, visiting lay devotees, or attending Dharma talks. This action is considered undisciplined because:
First, covering the face diminishes the respectability and clarity of a monastic, creating an ambiguous or mysterious impression unsuitable to the pure life. Second, this action may cause misunderstanding in the outside community and weaken confidence in the Sangha. Third, it violates the principle of adhikaraṇasamatha — harmony and transparency in the Sangha.
The sutta states that if a bhikkhunī intentionally violates this injunction, she should be reminded and encouraged to follow the rule. Repeated or defiant conduct will lead to appropriate disciplinary measures within the Vinaya framework.
Practical Meaning
The Oguṇṭhita Sutta has profound meaning not only in form but also in the spirit of practice. Covering the head symbolizes concealment and avoidance of transparency, which is completely contrary to the path of awakening. Buddhist monastics are encouraged to live openly and truthfully, without concealing their position or intention.
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