San Lo Bi Vb Pc 114Lying on the Same Sheet

Lying on the Same Sheet — Ekattharaṇatuvaṭṭana

San Lo Bi Vb Pc 114 · Comparative Vinaya — Sanskrit · Sectarian Canon · Comparative

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Source Status

The original Sanskrit text corresponding to this entry has not yet been fully collated in the database. The explanation below has been composed entirely on the basis of the descriptive information provided, including the tradition, collection, sequence number, Vietnamese title, English title, and Sanskrit designation, without a full source text for direct comparison. Therefore, this is a contextual and general explanation, not a translation of the original scripture, and it does not reflect any specific textual detail not mentioned in the descriptive information.

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Context

The entry San Lo Bi Vb Pc 114 belongs to the Comparative Vinaya — Sanskrit collection, situated within the body of materials for comparative study of discipline among early Buddhist schools. The designation Vb Pc suggests a classificatory structure similar to Vibhaṅga — Pācittiya in the Vinaya tradition, that is, the detailed explanation (vibhaṅga) of rules belonging to the pācittiya group, training rules that require confession when violated but do not reach the level of expulsion or probation. However, because the descriptive information does not confirm this specific naming, readers should note that this is only an inference from common conventions in comparative Vinaya studies.

The sequence number 114 lies in the later portion of a group of highly numbered training rules, indicating that this is a rule of specific character, placed after many rules concerning the everyday conduct of bhikkhus. The Sanskrit term Ekattharaṇatuvaṭṭana may be analyzed as: eka (one, the same), attharaṇa (mat, sheet, bedding, something spread out for lying down), and tuvaṭṭana (lying, the act of lying down), together indicating the act of "lying together on one mat" or "lying on the same spread." This is a training rule regulating conduct in monastic residence, connected with the sharing of sleeping space among bhikkhus.

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Content Identifiable from the Descriptive Information

Based on the title Lying on the Same Sheet (Ekattharaṇatuvaṭṭana), this training rule is highly likely to concern a regulation on two or more bhikkhus using the same bedding in certain circumstances. In the context of the Vinaya of Buddhist schools, training rules concerning sleeping spaces usually aim at one or more of the following purposes:

• Avoiding unnecessary bodily closeness among bhikkhus, especially in circumstances that could lead to laxity or lack of decorum.
• Maintaining order and dignity in the monastery, ensuring that each person has a private and serious living space.
• Preventing unfortunate situations that could be misunderstood or harm the reputation of bhikkhus and the Sangha.
• Creating favorable conditions for the practice of meditation and guarding the sense doors during times of rest.

It is important to emphasize that the specific content, the conditions under which the offense arises, exceptional cases, degree of violation, and related judgments cannot yet be determined, because the Sanskrit full text has not been collated for this entry.

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Meaning for Training

Even without the full text, the training rule titled Ekattharaṇatuvaṭṭana reminds students of a fundamental principle in the life of the Sangha: guarding oneself in everyday activities is a foundation of liberation. Rules that appear minor, concerning sleeping mats, sleeping places, and the arrangement of space in monastic residences, are in fact expressions of the spirit of refined deportment and subtle conduct (sīla), through which monastics cultivate mindfulness even in moments of rest.

In the tradition of comparative Vinaya studies, examining equivalent training rules among different schools shows that although languages, communities, and geographical contexts differ, the spirit of protecting the Sangha and preserving the dignity of monastics is consistent and universal. The purpose is not merely to obey rules, but to absorb the spirit of non-clinging, non-indulgence, and constant wakefulness in every action, whether great or small.

A practitioner approaching this training rule is encouraged to ask: "In my daily life, am I living with the necessary wakefulness and restraint?" That is the true spirit every training rule in the Vinaya Piṭaka seeks to transmit.

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Comparative Note

The full Sanskrit text corresponding to San Lo Bi Vb Pc 114 has not been collated in the current database. This explanation is based entirely on the provided descriptive information and cannot replace study of the original text. Researchers wishing to learn more should compare equivalent Vinaya texts of other schools in the appropriate languages and classification systems in order to gain a comprehensive and accurate view of the content of this training rule.