Lzh Sarv Bu Vb Sk 97Not Teach Someone With Right Shoulder Covered and Left Shoulder Bare
Pāli / Sanskrit:Not teach someone with right shoulder covered and left shoulder bare
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Exposition of the Sutta: Not Teaching One with the Right Shoulder Covered and the Left Shoulder Bare
Background
This rule appears in the Vinaya Piṭaka of the early Buddhist tradition, specifically in the Bhikkhu Vibhaṅga, the detailed rules for members of the Sangha. It is one of the rules concerning courteous and respectful conduct in the monastic community, especially when monastics prepare to receive instruction in the Dharma from teachers.
In the Buddha’s time, the way the robe was worn carried deep significance. Covering the body modestly expressed respect, self-restraint, and observance of discipline. Conversely, an improper manner of wearing the robe, such as covering the right shoulder while leaving the left shoulder bare, could be understood as disrespectful or lacking solemnity when receiving the teaching.
This rule was not established out of conceit or harshness, but to protect the sacred value of instruction and to maintain dignity within the monastic community.
Main Content
The sutta establishes that monastics should not teach the Dharma to those who wear the robe improperly, specifically those who cover the right shoulder while leaving the left shoulder completely bare. This applies when proper dress is possible.
To violate this rule is considered an offense in the Vinaya. Its purpose is to encourage a respectful attitude on the part of those who learn the Dharma. When someone comes to receive the teaching without suitable orderliness, they should be reminded to adjust their clothing before the instruction begins.
This does not mean that the Buddhadharma is only for those who are wealthy or can purchase fine robes. Rather, it simply means that if the student is able to dress properly, they should show respect through this conduct. It is an outward expression of a mind that respects the Dharma and the teachers.
Practical Meaning
In the context of modern practice, this rule offers a profound lesson: respect begins with the smallest details.
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