Lzh Sarv Bu Vb Sk 41Not Enter Covering Right Shoulder Opening Left Shoulder
Pāli / Sanskrit:Not enter covering right shoulder opening left shoulder
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Explanation of the Sutra: Not Entering with the Right Shoulder Covered and the Left Shoulder Exposed
Background
This sutra belongs to the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Theravāda Buddha Dharma tradition, specifically the Samantapāsādikā or rules related to the proper conduct of bhikkhus. The Vinaya Piṭaka is not a collection of philosophical debates, but concrete instructions on discipline (Vinaya), helping the Sangha, the monastic community, maintain harmony and pure practice.
The Buddha established these rules of conduct for the purpose of spiritual cultivation and preserving the honor of the Sangha before the world. Every detail, from the way the robe is worn to bodily posture, carries meaning in terms of respect, self-restraint, and dignity. This sutra specifically concerns the way the robe (uttarāsaṅga), a part of the traditional clothing of Theravāda bhikkhus, is worn and covered.
Main Content
The sutra states clearly: a bhikkhu should not enter a place of worship, a noble residence, or other dignified places while covering only the right shoulder, leaving the left shoulder and left side of the body exposed. This manner is regarded as disrespectful and unsuitable to the dignity of a monastic.
This rule is deeply rooted in social ethics and Buddhist practice. In ancient Indian cultures, the manner of wearing clothing expressed respect, especially when entering sacred places or meeting persons of high status. A bhikkhu entering such places must be fully dressed, with both shoulders covered by the robe, to show dignity, respect, and adherence to elevated standards of conduct.
If a bhikkhu violates this rule, he is considered to have failed to respect the Dharma and to preserve the honor of the Sangha, and may be subject to levels of discipline in the Vinaya Piṭaka, from admonition to more severe penalties depending on the degree.
Practical Meaning
This sutra teaches that practice is not only an inward matter, but is closely connected with outward actions and the way one presents oneself.
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