Lzh Sarv Bu Pm 2 Ss 11Following a Schismatic
Pāli / Sanskrit:Bhedānuvattaka
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The Bhedānuvattaka Sutta (Following a Schismatic Faction)
Background
The Bhedānuvattaka Sutta is recorded in the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Theravāda tradition, specifically in the section of rules concerning the conduct of Buddhists. The background of this sutta is connected with problems of schism in the Sangha, when some Buddhists followed teachings or actions contrary to the Buddha’s teaching.
In the early period of Buddhism, the unity of the Sangha was extremely important. Yet as the Buddha-Dharma spread widely, certain individuals tried to create separate factions or pursue different paths of practice. The Buddha saw the danger in this condition and gave instructions on not following schismatic factions within the Sangha.
Main Content
The Bhedānuvattaka Sutta focuses on the warning that Buddhists who follow persons who create division in the Sangha (bhedaka) commit serious offenses against the discipline of the Sangha. The term “Bhedānuvattaka” means “those who follow divisions” or “followers of a faction,” from bheda (division, schism) and anuvattaka (those who follow after).
This sutta argues that schism in the Sangha is a serious form of violation of Sangha discipline. Those who intentionally follow persons who create division, whether through speech or action, are violating the rules of the Sangha. This applies not only to novices or monks, but also to senior monastics.
The main content emphasizes that concord (samaggi) in the Sangha is a prerequisite for the long-term survival and effectiveness of the Buddha-Dharma. Any act that causes division, even if it appears to be independent practice or the pursuit of another path of training, is considered an injury to the very root of the Teaching.
Practical Meaning
Grounded in the Vinaya Piṭaka, this sutta provides clear legal principles for protecting the unity of the Buddhist community.
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