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Early Schools · Comparative Canon · Comparative Vinaya — Chinese

Lzh Mu Bu Vb Pc 39Eating Unoffered Food

Pāli / Sanskrit:Dantapona

📖290 words · ~1 min read
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Interpreted by Inti AI (English)
🪷 AI interpretation

DANTAPONA DISCOURSE - EATING FOOD NOT YET OFFERED

Background

This rule is found in the Vinaya Piṭaka, specifically in the Pātimokkha, the basic code for bhikkhunīs. Dantapona means “teeth,” or more broadly “things not offered or prepared for the Sangha.”

The historical picture shows that after the Buddha allowed bhikkhunīs to go for alms, certain issues arose in relation to receiving food. This rule was laid down to protect purity in the almsgoing way of life and to build trust between the Sangha and the lay community. The nature of the regulation is not to prohibit eating, but to ensure that the food received has been offered (pariccinna) in a lawful and clear manner.

Main Content

The Dantapona rule states that a bhikkhunī should not eat food that the owner or donor has not clearly set aside for the purpose of offering to the Sangha. This includes cases such as forgotten food, food left in a house when no one has expressed an intention to offer it, or food for which there is no clear evidence of intention from the owner.

This rule emphasizes the principle of “offering” (pariccinna), that is, conscious acceptance from the giver. A bhikkhunī must be certain that the food has been designated for the Sangha by action, speech, or a clear sign from the owner. If there is any doubt, the bhikkhunī must ask permission or clarify the intention before using it.

Violation of this rule is classified as a Pācittiya offense — a fault requiring public acknowledgement and confession. This shows the seriousness the Vinaya Piṭaka gives to this matter: it is not the gravest offense, but it must still be handled properly according to the communal procedure of the Sangha.

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Translation source: Interpreted by AILicense: VI: bản tóm lược AI · EN: AI translation from Vietnamese source, awaiting source English

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