Lzh Mu Bi Vb Pj 5Above the Knees
Pāli / Sanskrit:Ubbhajāṇumaṇḍalikā
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Interpretation of the Ubbhajāṇumaṇḍalikā Sutta (Above the Two Knees)
Background
The Ubbhajāṇumaṇḍalikā Sutta is a regulation belonging to the Vinaya Piṭaka in the Pāli Canon of the Theravāda tradition. The name indicates a specific bodily posture, sitting with both hands placed on the two knees, which bhikkhus and bhikkhunīs must observe in certain circumstances.
The Vinaya Piṭaka is the collection of rules and guidelines on discipline in the Sangha community. They are recorded through the Suttavibhaṅga (explanation of each rule), Khandhaka (chapters on topics), and Parivāra (appendix). This regulation arose from a specific occasion, when the Buddha observed the conduct of his disciples and saw the need for common standards to protect the integrity of the Sangha.
The posture "above the two knees" (ubbhajāṇumaṇḍalika) is often prescribed in formal situations, for example when a bhikkhu or bhikkhunī stands to speak with others, especially in Dharma talks, disciplinary examinations, or traditional assemblies of the Sangha. It symbolizes respect, stillness, and completeness in conduct.
Main Content
This regulation emphasizes that a bhikkhu or bhikkhunī should maintain this posture when standing and speaking, especially in respectful contexts. Sitting with both hands on the knees is no small matter; it reflects a profound spirit of practice: restraining the senses, governing the body, and maintaining humility.
In the relevant rules of the Suttavibhaṅga, the Buddha established standards for how one gone forth should act when engaging with the world. Regulations concerning posture, clothing, standing, and speaking all have a purpose: to reduce opportunities for stirring up greed, hatred, and delusion; to maintain the image of a true monastic; and to create trust in the community.
This regulation also suggests that the body is not something to be used arbitrarily. Every movement and every posture should be mindful.
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