Lzh Mi Bi Vb Ss 11Following a Schismatic
Pāli / Sanskrit:Bhedānuvattaka
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The Sutta on Following One Who Causes Division (Bhedānuvattaka)
Background
The Bhedānuvattaka Sutta is part of the Vinaya Piṭaka, specifically within the Suttavibhaṅga, the detailed explanation of the rules. The Vinaya Piṭaka is the collection of training rules established by the Buddha for the community of monks and nuns in order to maintain discipline, harmony, and diligence in the Sangha.
This sutta was established in the context of the Buddha’s concern over the dangers of division within the Sangha (Saṅghabheda). Division is not merely a difference of opinion about practice, but an intentional act of splitting the Sangha, creating a separate group with its own agenda, especially to serve personal interests or to harm the unity of the Dharma.
Those who "follow one who causes division" (bhedānuvattaka) are people who consciously support this act of division, even though they may not directly initiate it. They actively participate in the separatist group, follow the leaders of the schism, and abandon the unity of the Sangha.
Main Content
The sutta states that following one who causes division is a serious act in Buddhist practice. It is not a minor offense (dukkaṭa), but a disputable violation that may lead to grave consequences for the offender.
The Vinaya Piṭaka clearly distinguishes between those who directly cause division, with the intention of splitting the Sangha, and those who follow them. Although the degree of responsibility may differ, both are regarded as violating the spirit of the Dharma. Those who follow one who causes division are often seen as lacking wisdom, not understanding the foundation of Sangha unity, and being influenced by such factors as personal loyalty, doubt, or greed.
This sutta also emphasizes that joining a separatist group is a conscious act, not something accidental. Therefore, those who choose this path must bear full responsibility for the negative effects of that action on the Sangha and on themselves.
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