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Early Schools · Comparative Canon · Comparative Vinaya — Chinese

Lzh Mi Bi Vb Pc 185Letting the Time Expire

Pāli / Sanskrit:Kālaatikkamana

📖964 words · ~4 min read
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Interpreted by Inti AI (English)
🪷 AI interpretation

Source Status

This entry is an AI interpretation based on the provided descriptive information: the item number “Lzh Mi Bi Vb Pc 185,” the Chinese Comparative Vinaya tradition, the Vietnamese title “Để Thời Hạn Qua,” the English title “Letting the Time Expire,” and the Pali name “Kālaatikkamana.” The previous Vietnamese text was truncated in the passage discussing practical meaning, so this cannot be regarded as a complete translation or commentary. The data does not provide the original wording of the rule, the specific case, the subject of application, the time limit in question, or the full confession procedure.

Therefore, what follows interprets only within the scope that can be determined from the descriptive information and the truncated tail. It does not assert that the rule concerns a ritual, implement, rains retreat, robe deadline, or specific obligation when the data does not state it. The observations about discipline in time and mindfulness are presented as general practical meaning, not as conclusions from textual collation.

Context

The renunciant life operates within an order of time limits: schedules, poṣadha days, the rains retreat, periods for using requisites, times for performing rites, and many other regulations that help the community live with rhythm. In a community of practice, time is not only a management tool. It is also a framework that helps practitioners train in awareness, timeliness, and responsibility toward others.

The title “Letting the Time Expire” suggests a fault that does not necessarily arise from obvious ill will. A person may delay, be careless, forget a duty, or fail to value the time when an action needs to be done. Still, in the Vinaya, carelessness also has ethical weight, because it weakens communal life. One person who does not keep a deadline may make others wait, disturb the order of activities, or cause observance of the rules to become arbitrary.

The Pali name “Kālaatikkamana” may be understood in the direction of exceeding the time or letting a deadline pass, but technical details should not be inferred without a complete source. What is noteworthy is that this rule directs attention to a very ordinary aspect: knowing what needs to be done at the proper time.

Content That Can Be Determined from the Descriptive Information

From the Vietnamese and English titles, the main theme is allowing a time limit to pass without doing what needs to be done. The entry belongs to the “Pc” group, showing that this is a kind of offense viewed within a framework of confession and correction. However, the data is not sufficient to determine what the deadline concerns, who is the subject, and when it is considered an offense.

The truncated tail emphasized that observing time limits is not a meaningless administrative matter, but expresses respect for common rules, attention, and mindfulness in every action. That passage also related this to recognizing and confessing a fault, but did not provide enough basis to determine the specific procedure. Thus we can only say that the interpretive style is directed toward discipline, prevention, and responsibility.

What can be determined at a general level is that this rule reminds practitioners not to take lightly time boundaries that have been established. In Buddhism, the precepts do not only prohibit clearly unwholesome acts; they also train the precision of the mind. Knowing the proper time is an expression of mindfulness in action.

Meaning for Practice

The practical meaning of “Letting the Time Expire” lies in recognizing procrastination as a form of heedlessness. When a person knows that something needs to be done but lets it pass, the mind has often been influenced by laziness, disregard, lack of priority, or dependence on others. Such states may seem ordinary, but if repeated, they create a habit of living without awareness.

Keeping deadlines in the monastic life is not the pursuit of productivity pressure. It is a way of protecting the mind. When practitioners know what needs to be done today and do it at the proper time, the mind becomes orderly, with less regret, less concealment, and less blaming. Conversely, lateness often brings unease: one must explain, repair the mistake, and face the consequences of not having paid attention.

This also relates to respect for the community. In communal life, time limits help everyone coordinate. If one person grants oneself the right to be late, that person affects not only a private matter but also weakens shared confidence in the Vinaya. The Vinaya exists not by external severity, but by each member regarding promises and deadlines as worthy of respect.

For lay Buddhist practitioners, this lesson still has value. Practice needs regularity: daily practice, promises, wholesome deeds, responsibilities to family and society. When we keep letting wholesome opportunities pass, the wholesome mind also gradually weakens. Knowing the proper time means cherishing the present opportunity. An apology at the right time, a helpful act at the right time, a practice session at the right time can keep the mind from falling into the inertia of heedlessness.

Collation Note

This entry has not been compared with the full source text in the data. There is not enough data to know which time limit is being discussed, whether it belongs to a ritual or an implement, to whom it applies, and whether there are exceptions. Therefore, the interpretations here remain only at the level of ethical and practical meaning.

When a complete source is available, the exact meaning of “Kālaatikkamana” in this entry, the conditions that constitute the offense, the calculation of the time limit, and the confession procedure according to the stated tradition should be checked. Before that collation exists, this text should be read as a reminder about mindfulness in time, keeping faith with the Vinaya at the proper time, and responsibility toward the community of practice.

🌏Why is this sūtra summarized by Inti AI?

🌏 The Buddhist canon is vast — some sūtras (such as comparative Vinaya across schools, or untranslated Tibetan-canon texts) have to this day NEVER been translated into Vietnamese or English by anyone, scholars included. Rather than leave it blank, Inti AI offers a FAITHFUL summary grounded in the tradition — from the sūtra's title, origin and essence — so you can still reach this rare part of the treasury. Whenever an original translation exists, the app shows the original first.

Translation source: Interpreted by AILicense: CC0-1.0 (Sujato) · personal-use (Minh Châu) · VI: bản diễn giải AI sinh lại đầy đủ, chờ đối chiếu nguồn gốc · EN: AI translation from Vietnamese source, awaiting source English

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