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Early Schools · Comparative Canon · Comparative Vinaya — Chinese

Lzh Mg Bi Pm Sk 30Laughing Loudly (2nd)

Pāli / Sanskrit:Dutiyaujjagghika

📖896 words · ~4 min read
2

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Interpreted by Inti AI (English)
🪷 AI interpretation

Source Status

This entry is an AI interpretation restored for a truncated Vietnamese text, based on the descriptive information: identifying code lzh-mg-bi-pm-sk30, catalog number Lzh Mg Bi Pm Sk 30, belonging to Sectarian Scriptures · Comparative, collection Chinese Comparative Vinaya, Vietnamese title “Cười To (2),” English title “Laughing Loudly (2nd),” and Pāli title “Dutiyaujjagghika.” The data only provides the truncated ending, which speaks of loud laughter, dignified bearing, self-restraint, and a possible relation to rules for cultivating conduct.

There is no full source text in the data to confirm the wording, circumstances of establishment, object of violation, or precise scope of the rule. Therefore, the following is not a translation of the original scripture, but a cautious interpretation based on the available data.

Context

In the context of Buddhist Vinaya, rules about gestures, speech, and bearing are not meant to create formal affectation, but to protect the practicing mind and the faith of the community. The title “Laughing Loudly (2nd)” shows that the focus is on the act of laughing loudly, especially in the posture of someone living the renunciant life or practicing according to pure discipline. The phrase “second” in the Vietnamese and English titles, as well as the prefix “Dutiya” in Pāli, makes it possible to recognize this as an entry marked as second in the comparative sequence; however, there is not enough basis to say why there is repetition or where the first occurrence stands in the text.

Laughter in itself is not necessarily unwholesome. The issue indicated here by the title is “loud laughter”: an expression that may undermine calm, cause disturbance, or create a sense of insufficient seriousness in a practice environment. For a renunciant, bodily appearance and sound are both part of deportment. When laughter becomes unrestrained, it is no longer a light joy but may become a sign of a distracted mind, excessive joking, or lack of attention to the situation.

Content That Can Be Determined from the Descriptive Information

From the descriptive information, the main topic can be identified as restraining the expression of loud laughter within the framework of discipline. The earlier truncated ending emphasized that the legal discipline of the Sangha requires bhikkhus and bhikkhunīs to maintain dignified and self-controlled bearing. This is a reasonable direction for an entry belonging to the group of deportment rules: it does not only control actions that cause obvious harm, but also regulates expressions that may diminish the refined quality of the holy life.

It cannot be affirmed from the available data that this belongs to exactly which class of rule, what corresponding number it has, or whether it is directly related to a specific historical event. Nor should it be asserted that “laughing loudly” here was necessarily done by a particular individual, or that it was established under a special circumstance. What can be said is this: the title and ending show that the rule is oriented toward making the bodily and verbal conduct of practitioners gentle, measured, and appropriate to a Dharma-oriented environment.

In communal life, loud laughter can easily become a focal point that draws attention away from practice. It may make others unable to abide calmly, cause newcomers to lose confidence, or lead people to view the holy life as lacking seriousness. Even so, the interpretation should avoid extremism: Vinaya does not deny genuine joy, but guides that joy through mindfulness and moderation.

Meaning for Practice

The practical meaning of this entry is to cultivate inward discretion through sound and facial expression. Practitioners do not only keep precepts when facing major faults; they also learn to recognize small movements: a burst of laughter from excitement, a joking attitude that seeks attention, or a tendency to take a solemn context lightly. Each such expression is an opportunity to see whether the mind is leaning toward heedlessness or being illuminated by mindfulness.

Self-restraint here is not the suppression of emotion. It is the capacity to know when to be silent, when to smile gently, and when to maintain solemnity for the benefit of oneself and others. When laughter is placed under the light of mindfulness, it does not harm deportment; when laughter is led by the desire for amusement, conceit, or lack of observation, it may obscure the quality of practice. Thus the lesson is not fear of laughter, but not allowing laughter to pull the mind away from alert awareness.

For laypeople, this entry also has practical value. In the family, workplace, practice center, or space for studying the Dharma, knowing how to regulate speech and laughter is part of a culture of respect. One who knows how to practice does not use noise to overwhelm others, does not use laughter to mock, and does not turn cheerfulness into heedlessness. Outer quiet supports inner quiet.

Comparative Note

This restored version does not claim to have compared the full text at the Source link, and it does not add translator names, canonical location, chapter titles, or source details beyond the descriptive information. Before being used for official annotation, the source text should be checked to determine the scope of the rule, the corresponding terminology, and the appropriate translation. In its present state, this may be regarded as a controlled AI interpretation: preserving the topic “Laughing Loudly (2nd),” presenting the meaning of deportment and self-restraint, and not fabricating details not provided by the data.

🌏Why is this sūtra summarized by Inti AI?

🌏 The Buddhist canon is vast — some sūtras (such as comparative Vinaya across schools, or untranslated Tibetan-canon texts) have to this day NEVER been translated into Vietnamese or English by anyone, scholars included. Rather than leave it blank, Inti AI offers a FAITHFUL summary grounded in the tradition — from the sūtra's title, origin and essence — so you can still reach this rare part of the treasury. Whenever an original translation exists, the app shows the original first.

Translation source: Interpreted by AILicense: CC0-1.0 (Sujato) · personal-use (Minh Châu) · VI: bản diễn giải AI sinh lại đầy đủ, chờ đối chiếu nguồn gốc · EN: AI translation from Vietnamese source, awaiting source English

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