Ka Bu Pm Pc 70Travelling by Arrangement

Explanation of the Saṁvidhāna Rule (Travelling by Arrangement)

Context

The Saṁvidhāna rule (Arrangement for travel) belongs to the Vinaya Pitaka, specifically the Patimokkha Saṁvara section of the Bhikkhuni Patimokkha, the disciplinary code for nuns. In the Theravada tradition, this is a rule concerning conduct inconsistent with the humble diligence of bhikkhunis.

The context of this rule arose from events at Savatthi, where the Buddha often resided. There, certain bhikkhunis did not follow the rules, especially in traveling from one place to another. Instead of making reasonable arrangements, preparing carefully, and informing the monastic community, they moved about on their own in an arbitrary way, causing inconvenience and distracting from practice.

Seeing this, the Buddha established this rule in order to correct the conduct of bhikkhunis, especially to protect the dignity, safety, and self-discipline of the monastic community.

Main Content

The Saṁvidhāna rule provides that when a bhikkhuni intends to travel away from her residence, she must proceed according to specific arrangements. First, the bhikkhuni must inform other members of the community, or at least close companions in practice. She is not to leave her dwelling on her own without preparation or notice.

This rule emphasizes that travel (sañcaraṇa) must be carried out in an orderly and properly arranged manner. This includes determining the route, the time, and those who will accompany her if necessary. The bhikkhuni must also prepare the necessary items for the journey, especially robes, bowl, and the requisites needed for practice.

This regulation also relates to the principle of not allowing the gathered community to be thrown into disorder. When arrangements are clear, other members know who is where and when someone will return, thereby avoiding suspicion, anxiety, or even unfounded rumors.

In addition, this rule also concerns personal safety.