Lzh Dg Bu Pm Sk 84Not Stretch Feet Towards Stupa

Explanation of the Discourse: Not Stretching the Feet Toward a Stupa

Background

This rule is recorded in the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Theravāda Buddhist tradition, specifically in the Pātimokkha, the ethical code that bhikkhus and bhikkhunīs must observe. The Vinaya Piṭaka is the foundation of Sangha discipline, established by the Buddha to protect the purity of the tradition and nurture a harmonious environment for practice.

The rule “not stretching the feet toward a stupa” (na pāde pasāretvā cetiyaṃ) arises from reverence for sacred spaces in the Buddhist community. A stupa or cetiya represents the presence of the Three Jewels, Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha, and is a place where the remains of arahants or sacred objects are preserved. Therefore, our postures and actions must express utmost reverence and respect.

Main Content

This forbids those gone forth from stretching their feet straight out toward a stupa, especially while sitting or lying down. Stretching the feet toward a sacred place is regarded as disrespectful, because it indicates disregard or lack of respect. In the context of ancient India, bodily movements all carried meaning; stretching one’s feet toward someone or something was considered offensive or impolite.

This rule is not merely about external behavior, but also reflects a profound principle: reverence through every action, word, and thought. When one has gone forth, one has renounced worldly habits; therefore, each posture and each movement should accord with the commitment to live in the holy life (brahmacariya). The stupa is a symbol of departure from greed and hatred, the highest ideal of the Buddha-Dharma.

In addition, this rule protects the reverence of others: those who visit the stupa to practice devotion will not feel offended by the heedless or intentional behavior of those gone forth.