Lzh Dg Bu Pm Sk 21Lowered Eyes (2nd)
Pāli / Sanskrit:Dutiyaokkhittacakkhu
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Explanation of the Dutiyaokkhittacakkhu Sutta (Lowered Eyes — Second Time)
Background
This sutta belongs to the Vinaya Piṭaka, the collection that governs the rules of practice and daily life for bhikkhus and bhikkhunīs. It is drawn from the secondary rules in the Pātimokkha, the regulations concerning daily habits and duties. The title "Lowered Eyes — Second Time" (Dutiyaokkhittacakkhu) refers to one of the rules connected with the subtle aspect of attention and awareness in conduct.
In the context of Theravāda Buddhism, such rules are not unreasonable restraints, but practical instructions that help practitioners develop the power of mindfulness (satisampadā) and continuous awareness in daily activities.
Main Content
Although the specific content of this sutta has not yet been fully translated, based on the context of similar Vinaya rules, it concerns the practice of managing the senses, especially sight. In the Theravāda tradition, "lowering the eyes" represents a conscious act, not dullness or avoidance, but the control of attention in order to avoid useless stimulation or distracting situations.
This rule reminds bhikkhus to maintain stillness in their conduct. When walking or standing, they should keep the eyes focused at a suitable distance ahead, rather than letting them wander about. This is not contempt or withdrawal from ordinary conversation, but a method of training that helps the mind not be scattered by external sights.
The repeated occurrence of such rules in the Vinaya Piṭaka shows that the Buddha and the elders were deeply attentive to the smallest details of daily life. Every action, from the way one walks to the way one looks, can become an opportunity to develop concentration (samādhi) and wisdom (paññā).
Practical Meaning
For modern practitioners, this rule invites us to reflect deeply on how we use the senses.
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