Lzh Dg Bi Vb Sk 92Off the Path

Commentary on the Uppathenagamana Text (Off the Path)

Background

The Uppathenagamana text (Uppathenagamana Sikkhapada) is a disciplinary rule in the Vinaya Piṭaka, specifically in the Bhikkhunī Vibhaṅga, the rules of practice for bhikkhunīs. This text is recorded in the collection of secondary disciplinary rules, detailed guidance for those gone forth who wish to preserve moral conduct.

According to the Theravāda tradition, the Vinaya Piṭaka is one of the three baskets of the Pāli Canon (Tipiṭaka), playing a foundational role in the practice of discipline for all who have gone forth. This rule was recorded to help bhikkhunīs maintain purity in daily action, especially actions connected with walking and movement.

Main Content

“Uppathenagamana” means “going off the path” or “straying from the road.” This rule concerns bhikkhunīs avoiding entry into inappropriate areas, especially deserted or unsafe places that could lead to suspicion or vulnerability in discipline.

The specific content of this text has not been fully translated, but in the context of the Bhikkhunī Vibhaṅga, this disciplinary rule emphasizes that bhikkhunīs need to be awake when moving from one place to another. They should not go alone onto deserted roads or into places where unwanted incidents might occur. The purpose is to protect the good reputation of the women’s Sangha as well as to ensure personal safety.

This rule arose from a specific event in the Buddha’s time, when misunderstandings or negative situations occurred involving bhikkhunīs. Therefore, the Buddha established this rule as a preventive measure and as guidance for bhikkhunīs on proper conduct.

Practical Meaning

The deep meaning of the Uppathenagamana text lies in awareness of the relationship between personal action and its influence on the community of practice.