Toh 2373Untitled

Exposition of Toh 2373 — Tengyur

Context

Toh 2373 from the Northern Transmission canon belongs to the Tengyur, the collection of treatises and commentaries by great bodhisattvas and arhats. The Mahayana tradition, especially through the works contained in the Tengyur, focuses on the universal path of liberation for all sentient beings through the bodhisattva ideal (Bodhisattva-yana). Works such as Toh 2373 are often treatises explaining principles of the Buddhadharma or giving practical guidance related to the bodhisattva path.

The Tengyur was compiled chiefly on the basis of translations from Sanskrit into Tibetan, preserving precious documents from the ancient Indian Buddhist tradition. These scriptures play an important role in Tibetan monastic Buddhist education, especially in the Gelug, Sakya, and Nyingma schools, where the Tengyur is regarded as an authoritative attestation and clarification of the Buddhadharma.

Main Content

Although the specific title of Toh 2373 has not yet been fully translated into Vietnamese, according to the context of the Tengyur and the Mahayana tradition, this text certainly revolves around themes of mind (citta), Buddha-nature (Buddha-dhatu), or the theory of emptiness (sunyata). Treatises in the Tengyur often focus on clarifying profound teachings from the scriptures, helping practitioners understand the bodhisattva path clearly.

Within the Mahayana framework, these works exemplify the view that all sentient beings possess Buddha-nature, the fundamental capacity to attain complete awakening. Tengyur treatises often analyze and explain complex concepts such as the foundational consciousness (alaya-vijnana), the stages of contemplation (bhumi), and especially skillful means (upaya) for guiding sentient beings toward nirvana.