San Mg Bu Pm Pc 3Malicious Talebearing
Pāli / Sanskrit:Pesuñña
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Source Status
This item has only descriptive information and a truncated ending of the Vietnamese text; no full text has been compared in the present session. Therefore, the content below is an AI interpretation based on the data provided, not a translation of the original scripture and not a confirmation of details in the Vinaya text. It does not add translators, canonical location, chapters, origin stories, characters, or comparison sources beyond the data.
The usable data include: item number San Mg Bu Pm Pc 3, the Sectarian Canons - Comparative tradition, the Comparative Vinaya - Sanskrit collection, the Vietnamese title Malicious Talebearing, the English title Malicious Talebearing, the Pali title Pesuñña, and the source link given in the descriptive information. The truncated ending shows that the style was distinguishing between false speech and speech intended to divide, while emphasizing the element of malice in conveying words or events. However, all details concerning procedure, specific legal terms, or degree in the Vinaya need to be checked again before being used as comparative material.
Context
In monastic life, malicious talebearing is a special danger because it can break trust among members without needing to appear as open conflict. A person need only carry what one person has said to another selectively, add or subtract nuance, emphasize what causes hurt, or present events with the intention of producing suspicion, and the community can fall into division.
The title Pesuñña, rendered in the descriptive information as Malicious Talebearing and in English as Malicious Talebearing, allows the focus to be understood as verbal karma of a divisive nature. This is not necessarily only lying. Sometimes the speaker uses a part of the truth, but places it in a context that causes the listener to become angry, lose trust, or turn away from someone else. Therefore, in Buddhism, the issue is not only the factual correctness of the data, but also the intention, the manner of transmission, and the consequence for harmony.
Content Determinable from the Descriptive Information
From the descriptive information, it can be determined that this is a comparative Vinaya item, marked San Mg Bu Pm Pc 3, related to Pesuñña. The titles show that the main content is malicious speech, harmful talebearing, or speech conveyed in order to create discord. There is not enough data to affirm the narrative setting, specific object, full conditions of offense, or exact form of confession.
What may be cautiously interpreted is this: practitioners must avoid using speech as a means of fracturing relationships. If one hears something unwholesome, one should not hasten to repeat it in order to stir emotions. If a matter needs to be presented in order to resolve a fault, it must be done with an upright mind, in the right place, to the right person, for the right purpose, and without turning the report into an opportunity for hostility.
The truncated ending mentions that Pesuñña differs from false accusation because it is not necessarily based on untrue speech. This is a point of practical value: truth used in the wrong way can still become unwholesome. Speech that is factually correct but wrong in mind, wrong in timing, wrong in purpose, or wrong in its recipient can still cause great harm. Therefore, the Vinaya protects not only the truthfulness of speech but also harmony and trust in the community.
Meaning for Practice
To practice with this training rule is to look deeply into one’s motivation before speaking about another person’s fault. When the mind still wants to lower someone, gather a faction, prove oneself right, or make the listener dislike another person, then even if the words seem reasonable, they may still be divisive speech. Practitioners need to learn to recognize the sweetness of telling stories about others: the feeling that one knows more, stands on the right side, or has the right to judge. These mental formations are what make speech lose the quality of right speech.
In lay life, Pesuñña is also very contemporary. Messages, social media, work groups, and private conversations can all become places where divisive speech spreads. A sentence cut out of context, a remark forwarded with malicious comment, or a report of unclear source sent to damage another’s reputation can all create unwholesome karma. Practice here is to keep responsibility for what one passes on, not only for what one invents oneself.
Right speech does not require practitioners to remain silent before wrongdoing. If something needs to be raised, it must be raised with the mind of protecting truth and protecting the community, not with a mind that creates division. Speaking to reconcile is different from speaking to inflame. Speaking to clarify is different from speaking to isolate another. That difference lies in intention, method, and consequence.
Comparative Note
The full source text needs to be compared before determining the Vinaya details of item San Mg Bu Pm Pc 3. The information in the data only permits identification of the general topic, not conclusions about the origin story, scope of application, exceptions, procedure of confession, or related technical terms.
This version is written as a reference interpretation, used to restore truncated content in a cautious spirit. When the full text is available, every sentence related to degree of offense and form of handling must be checked again. Until then, the point that can be firmly kept is the practical meaning of this item: practitioners must guard speech so that it does not sow division, nourish malice, or harm the harmony of the assembly.
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