San Lo Mvu 25The Buddha’s Visit to Veśālī

The Sutta of the Buddha’s Visit to Visakhapur (San Lo Mvu 25)

Background

Visakhapur (Veśālī) was one of the most important cities of ancient India, located in the Lichchhavī region. This city was known as a vibrant cultural, commercial, and religious center, gathering many different religious groups. The Blessed Buddha’s visit to Visakhapur was not a random event, but part of his broad journey of spreading the Dharma in order to guide all beings with compassion.

According to the Theravāda tradition, San Lo Mvu, the Vinaya section of the Saṅgha Khandhaka, contains records related to the rules of the Sangha and important events in the history of the Buddhist organization. This discourse is recorded in the Vinaya Piṭaka, expressing the historical and administrative character of the community of practice at that time.

Main Content

When the Blessed Buddha visited Visakhapur, he was solemnly welcomed by the Lichchhavī leaders. This city was notable because its people were concerned not only with material gain but also sought spiritual awakening. The presence of the Blessed Buddha at Visakhapur marked an important milestone in the effort to turn the Wheel of Dharma.

During this visit, he gave teachings related to ethics, focusing on the five precepts (Pañcasīla) and the basic principles of the Buddha-Dharma. The people there, including nobles and craftsmen, had the opportunity to receive the Dharma directly from him. Specific details about the discourses preached at that time are recorded in other canonical collections, such as the Sutta Piṭaka.

This event also reflects the role of the Sangha in maintaining and spreading the Buddha-Dharma. Through the Vinaya rules, the Blessed Buddha established a firm foundation for the sustainable development of the Buddhist community.