Upp Pc 73Travelling by Arrangement
Pāli / Sanskrit:Saṁvidhāna
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SAṀVIDHĀNA DISCOURSE - A JOURNEY WITH RESPECT
Background
The Saṁvidhāna discourse belongs to the Uppajjhatikhandhaka section of the Vinaya Piṭaka, the collection of regulations governing the daily life of the Sangha. This work records instructions related to monastic travel, especially when groups of monastics go together to teach the Dharma or visit places of practice.
The word "saṁvidhāna" means arrangement, making clear, or mutual agreement. In this context, it refers to the agreements and careful preparations that bhikkhus need to follow when setting out together. These are not harsh taboos, but ethical principles for maintaining harmony, mutual respect, and the honor of the Sangha.
Main Content
The discourse states clearly that when a group of bhikkhus or bhikkhunīs intends to travel together, they need to agree and discuss matters beforehand. The purpose of this "arrangement" is to ensure that every member of the group clearly understands the route, time of departure, stopping places, and rules of conduct throughout the journey.
In particular, the discourse emphasizes the choice of a wise, engaged, and ethical monastic to serve as the "guide" (paṭṭhaññu). This person must be capable of making sound decisions and taking responsibility for the safety and discipline of the group. All members must commit to following the leader's instructions and must not argue or abandon the group without valid reason.
The discourse also states that if a bhikkhu cannot continue the journey, he must notify the group early so that they can prepare. These regulations aim to avoid loss, accidents, or disorder in the group.
Practical Meaning
Through Saṁvidhāna, we see that Theravāda Buddhism values disciplined organization and mutual respect.
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