Lzh Sarv Bu Vb Sk 31Covering the Head
Pāli / Sanskrit:Oguṇṭhita
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Oguṇṭhita Sutra (Covering the Head)
Background
The Oguṇṭhita Sutra belongs to the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Theravāda Buddha Dharma tradition, specifically within the analytical rules (Vibhaṅga) related to the conduct of bhikkhus and bhikkhunīs. This is not an exegetical sutta, but a rule of training in the Vinaya Piṭaka, reflecting the detailed governance of Theravāda Buddhism over the daily behavior of those in training.
The word "Oguṇṭhita" (Pāli) means "covered" or "wrapped up," often referring to the act of covering the head or face with a robe or other material. This context arose from specific situations in which bhikkhus attempted to cover their heads under certain circumstances, which was regarded as a violation of the principles of dignity and discipline in the monastic community.
Main Content
The Oguṇṭhita Sutra concerns the inappropriate covering of the head in certain circumstances, especially during practice or when present in formal contexts such as ceremonies or encounters with persons of high social standing.
According to the Vinaya Piṭaka, covering the head is regarded as an act expressing disrespect or avoidance. A bhikkhu should not deliberately cover the head when walking through villages, meeting respectable persons, or attending communal meetings. This reflects the principle that bhikkhus need to maintain an open, upright attitude and show respect toward the society in which they live.
However, there are exceptions when covering the head is necessary, such as in harsh weather, illness, or special health situations. The Vinaya Piṭaka provides detailed guidance on when covering the head is permitted and when it is prohibited.
Practical Meaning
The Oguṇṭhita Sutra is not only an outward rule of behavior but also carries profound meaning for inner cultivation.
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