Lzh Sarv Bu Pm 2 Pc 60Bathing
Pāli / Sanskrit:Nahāna
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THE DISCOURSE ON BATHING (NAHĀNA SUTTA)
Background
The Discourse on Bathing (Nahāna) is recorded in the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Theravāda tradition, in the Pātimokkha section, the basic code of discipline. It is part of the Vinaya system: the rules of practice established by the Buddha Gotama to maintain discipline and cleanliness in the Sangha, the community of monastics. The regulations concerning bathing are not harsh taboos, but practical guidelines intended to protect bodily health and maintain the noble spirit of those who practice. In the context of ancient India, personal hygiene had deep significance because it was directly related to meditation practice and communal life in the Sangha.
Main Content
The Discourse on Bathing states that bhikkhus and bhikkhunīs should bathe the body in an appropriate and reasonable way. These rules include choosing a safe place to bathe, avoiding bathing at unsuitable times, such as when it is too cold or under fierce heat, and avoiding actions that may inconvenience others. The Buddha taught that maintaining cleanliness is not for the sake of pride or attachment to beauty, but to preserve health suitable for practice. Bhikkhus are encouraged to bathe in a balanced way, not wasting water or supplies, while respecting the shared resources of the community. If any act connected with bathing violates principles of conduct, such as an impure act or one that causes harm, it is to be assessed according to other Pātimokkha rules.
Practical Meaning
The Discourse on Bathing teaches us that caring for the body is an inseparable part of the path of practice. Cleanliness is a foundation of respect for oneself and for those around us. In the Buddha-Dharma, this is not self-indulgence or denial of the body, but wise balance: we care for the body as a useful instrument for attaining liberation.
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