Lzh Sarv Bi Vb Pc 166Adorning like a wife

The Scripture on Adorning Oneself Like a Wife (Adorning like a Wife)

Background

This scripture is recorded in the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Theravāda Buddhist tradition, specifically in the Pātimokkha, the basic code for bhikkhunīs. In the social context of India during the time of Śākyamuni Buddha, bhikkhunīs practiced under conditions very different from those of male bhikkhus. The Blessed Buddha established specific regulations to protect the discipline of the monastic community and at the same time help them avoid worldly longings and situations that give rise to affliction.

This scripture belongs to the category of Pācittiya (Pāli: Pāci), rules which, when violated, entail an offense requiring confession. These are lighter violations than Pārajika or Saṅghādisesa offenses, but they still require careful attention and strict discipline. The background of this scripture reflects the Blessed Buddha’s effort to maintain the purity and dignity of the monastic life.

Main Content

The regulation “Adorning like a Wife” centers on the issue that bhikkhunīs may not decorate or adorn themselves like women in worldly households. The Blessed Buddha forbade bhikkhunīs to use ornaments such as head garlands (mālā), precious necklaces, flowers worn on the body, or any item intended to beautify oneself in the way worldly women usually do to attract attention.

The purpose of this regulation is not to demean human beauty, but to help bhikkhunīs focus completely on the practice of awakening. When a practitioner gives too much attention to outward appearance, the mind becomes distracted and the ability for concentration (samādhi) is weakened. In addition, adornment may arouse unwanted intentions in others, thereby causing unnecessary afflictions.

This regulation expresses a basic principle of Theravāda practice: renunciation and simplicity. Bhikkhunīs are required to wear simple robes, keep the hair plain, and avoid every form of excessive ornamentation.