Lzh Sarv Bi Vb Pc 143Departing Without Taking Leave

Sutta on Departing Without Asking Permission (Anāpucchāpakkamana)

Background

This sutta belongs to the Vinaya Pitaka of the traditional Theravāda Pāli Canon, specifically the Bhikkhunī Vibhanga, the discipline for female monastics. Although the title refers to female monastics, the principle also applies to male monastics. The sutta is recorded on the basis of regulations established by the Buddha to maintain discipline in the monastic community (Sangha) and protect safety and trust within the community.

The historical background of this rule comes from specific incidents in the early Sangha community. When monks and nuns left the monastery without informing the teacher, abbot, or senior members, this caused anxiety, difficulty in community management, and even unfortunate consequences. Therefore, the Buddha laid down the rule: any monk or nun wishing to leave the monastery must ask permission (apucchā) from the teacher or respected elders before departing.

Main Content

The rule “Departing without asking permission” (Anāpucchāpakkamana) states that monks and nuns must not depart from the monastery without informing the teacher, preceptor, or experienced and trusted monastics. If a monk or nun leaves without asking permission, this is considered a Pācittiya violation (Patimokkha Sutta 143).

Pācittiya is one of the classes of offenses in the monastic legal system, lighter than Saṅghādisesa but still requiring acknowledgment of the offense before the whole Sangha. A monk or nun who violates this rule must:

First, clearly recognize the violation. Second, have the intention to correct it (paṭinissagga). Third, openly confess the fault before the Sangha. Through this action, the monk or nun not only shows respect for the discipline but also trains in humility and responsibility toward the community.

The foundation of this rule is to ensure order and safety in the community of practice.