Lzh Sarv Bi Vb Pc 114Nānuśāset
Pāli / Sanskrit:Nānuśāset
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THE NĀNUŚĀSET SUTTA
Background
Nānuśāset is a provision belonging to the Pāṭimokkha in the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Theravāda tradition, found in the Bhikkhunī Vibhaṅga, the explanation of the rules for female monastics. These are detailed regulations of monastic discipline, developed from specific cases in the early history of the Sangha.
The term “Nānuśāset” or “Nānusāsana” in Pāli means “not following instruction” or “being unwilling to be taught.” This reflects an issue that arose in the monastic community when some members did not comply with the guidance of venerable teachers or the regulations of the Sangha. These legal provisions were established by the Buddha and senior disciples to maintain harmony, discipline, and the spirit of practice in the community.
Main Content
In the spirit of the Pāṭimokkha, Nānuśāset refers to the case in which a nun or monk firmly refuses to follow lawful teachings or instructions from those with authority in the Sangha. This is not merely simple disobedience, but an active, hardened attitude of refusing to listen to proper admonition.
This rule addresses situations in which a monastic does not merely violate a specific rule, but also shows resistance to the process of training and discipline in the Sangha. This provision is closely connected with the principles of respect and obedience in the environment of practice, basic elements for maintaining harmony and progress in Buddhism.
When a monastic is determined to have engaged in Nānuśāset conduct, the Sangha has the authority to apply appropriate disciplinary measures, from gentle counsel to more serious penalties, depending on the degree of violation and the attitude of the offender.
Practical Meaning
Nānuśāset is not only an administrative regulation but also reflects a profound truth about Buddhist practice: respect for instruction and willingness to be taught are the foundation of spiritual progress.
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