Lzh Mu Bi Vb Pc 143Not Returning Period Cloth to Sangha
Pāli / Sanskrit:Not returning period cloth to Sangha
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Explanation of the Sutta: Not Returning Period Cloth to the Sangha
Background
This sutta belongs to the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Pāli Canon, specifically in the Pātimokkha, the basic regulations that bhikkhus and bhikkhunīs must observe. The Vinaya Piṭaka is one of the three baskets of Theravāda Buddhism, recording in detail the rules of practice and the discipline of the community of monks and nuns.
The origin of this rule relates to a specific situation in the monastic community during the Buddha’s lifetime. The issue of period cloth (kappiyavatthu, cloth designated for use during a certain period) arose when bhikkhus did not observe the principle of returning items allocated by the Sangha after the period of use had ended. This created disorder in the management of collective property and violated the principle of fair sharing within the community.
Main Content
This rule stipulates that when a bhikkhu or bhikkhunī receives cloth designated for use during a specific period, often the rainy season or a period of practice, that person has the obligation to return it to the Sangha after the period ends. If one intentionally fails to return it and continues to keep or use it, that is an act violating the principles of the Pātimokkha.
Specifically, this act is considered a violation of one of the rules concerning ownership and the management of communal property. This is not among the gravest offenses, such as killing a living being or falsely claiming superhuman attainments, Pārājika offenses, but belongs to the Pācittiya category, offenses requiring confession and restoration according to the regulations of the Sangha.
Those who violate this rule must publicly confess before the Sangha, return the cloth, and perform penance according to the guidance of the elders. This action not only restores personal discipline but also maintains harmony and trust in the community of practice.
Practical Meaning
This sutta teaches us a profound lesson about honesty, responsibility, and respect for collective property.
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