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Early Schools · Comparative Canon · Comparative Vinaya — Chinese

Lzh Mu Bi Pm Pc 167What is Scented

Pāli / Sanskrit:Vāsitaka

📖290 words · ~1 min read
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Interpreted by Inti AI (English)
🪷 AI interpretation

Commentary on the Vāsitaka Sutta (What Is Scented)

Background

The Vāsitaka Sutta is recorded in the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Theravāda tradition, specifically within the regulations of the Pātimokkha (the Code of Monastic Discipline). This is not a discourse in the sense of teaching the Four Noble Truths or central doctrines, but rather a disciplinary rule concerning the use of fragrant substances and scented materials by bhikkhus within the Saṅgha.

The context giving rise to this regulation belongs to the early period of the Saṅgha, when the Buddha and his disciples were still living together. Practical matters of communal religious life required regulation in order to maintain discipline, proper conduct, and the dignity befitting followers of the Path. The use of fragrant substances — whether scented oils, incense, or other aromatic materials — was regarded as a matter with potential implications for sensual indulgence, concern for outward appearance, and desire.

Principal Content

The rule concerning "what is scented" (vāsita) in the Pātimokkha addresses the principle that a bhikkhu should not use or accumulate scented substances such as perfumed oils, fragrances, incense, or other aromatic products, except in cases permitted for medical or basic hygienic reasons. This regulation arises from the principle of "having few wishes, being content with little" (appicchatā) and the avoidance of "delight in enjoyment" (bhoga-rasa), which the Buddha counseled for bhikkhus.

The Vinaya teaches that a bhikkhu should live simply, making use only of what is necessary to maintain health and to continue the practice. Fragrant substances, though they may bring bodily comfort, are subtle hindrances to a pure and composed mind. They stimulate the sense faculties and are bound up with attachment and desire, drawing the mind away from its goal of liberation.

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Translation source: Interpreted by AILicense: VI: bản diễn giải AI · EN: AI translation from Vietnamese source, awaiting source English

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