Lzh Mi Bi Vb Pc 93Not Inviting
Pāli / Sanskrit:Apavāraṇā
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The Apavāraṇā Scripture (Not Inviting)
Background
The Apavāraṇā scripture belongs to the Vinaya Piṭaka in the Theravāda tradition, the Pāli Canon, specifically in the Bhikkhunī Vibhaṅga, the explanation of the rules for nuns. This regulation arose from specific situations during the Buddha’s teaching activity, when female disciples were not yet clear about appropriate standards of etiquette and courtesy in monastic life.
The term “Apavāraṇā” is translated as “not inviting” or “not receiving guests,” referring to actions or attitudes lacking respect when one does not actively welcome or show hospitality toward monastics or others worthy of respect. This is a subtle but very important point in communal spiritual life.
Main Content
This regulation reflects the spirit of Buddhism regarding courtesy and respect in monastic relationships. Specifically, a nun must not act or speak in a way that expresses contempt, discourtesy, or intentional failure to welcome senior monastics who come to visit or noble guests who visit monasteries.
“Inviting” (āvāraṇā) is not merely a formal gesture, but expresses an open, sincere, and humble state of mind. When a nun does not invite, expressed by failing to receive others, failing to inquire after them, or even showing a lack of gladness, this may harm communal harmony and create a spiritual obligation for herself.
This rule also refers to the context of Pavāraṇā, self-admonition, a solemn ceremony held at the end of the rains retreat, when bhikkhus and bhikkhunīs examine their own faults. Not inviting others to participate in this ceremony, or not actively seeking guidance from elder Dharma brothers or sisters, is considered a violation of the communal spirit.
Practical Meaning
The Apavāraṇā rule teaches us that practice is not a path of isolation.
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