Lzh Dg Bu Pm As 6Majority Decision

Commentary on the Yebhuyyasikā Sutta (Majority Decision)

Background

The Yebhuyyasikā Sutta belongs to the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Pāli Canon, the section of legal rules in the Theravāda teaching. This scripture is registered under the number “Lzh Dg Bu Pm As 6” and is one of the rules governing the Buddhist Sangha community. It addresses an important legal issue: how decisions are to be made when the whole Sangha cannot reach absolute unanimity.

The name “Yebhuyyasikā” derives from the Pāli “yebhuyyā,” meaning “the majority” or “most,” reflecting the basic principle that decision by majority vote is a legal method officially accepted by the Buddha for resolving disputes and administrative matters in the Sangha.

According to the Theravāda tradition, the Buddha established rules of governance (saṅghakamma) to maintain discipline and harmony in the community of bhikkhus. The Yebhuyyasikā Sutta is one of the most important rules concerning the procedure for carrying out these collective decisions.

Main Content

The Yebhuyyasikā Sutta prescribes that when the Sangha needs to make decisions on administrative, disciplinary, or Dharma-related matters, they may use the method of “majority decision” (yebhuyyasikā saṅghakamma). This method includes the following main elements:

First, qualified bhikkhus, properly ordained and observing the discipline, sufficient in quorum, often at least five bhikkhus or more depending on the nature of the decision, are convened. Second, the issue is clearly presented before the Sangha. Third, each one is free to present his view. Finally, voting is conducted, and the decision of the majority is accepted and implemented.

This scripture also emphasizes that this majority method is used only when unanimity cannot be reached. It is not the preferred option, but a practical solution to maintain the functioning of the Sangha when opinions are divided.