Lzh Dg Bi Vb As 6Majority Decision

Scripture on Decision by Majority (Yebhuyyasikā)

Context

The Scripture on Decision by Majority belongs to the Vinaya Piṭaka, specifically in the Bhikkhunī Vibhaṅga — the detailed explanation of the Vinaya for bhikkhunīs. This is one of the important texts concerning internal governance procedures in the early Buddhist Sangha.

The context in which this scripture arose is connected with practical situations in the community of nuns. As the Buddha Dharma developed and the Sangha expanded, disputes and issues concerning discipline and regulations needed to be resolved fairly and legally. This scripture is precisely a guide to making decisions by majority vote — a democratic method within the Buddhist Sangha, reflecting the principles of collectivity and fairness.

Yebhuyyasikā is translated as “Decision by Majority” or “Majority Method,” derived from yebhuyya (majority, the greater part) and sika (belonging to). This is one of the official methods by which the Sangha makes decisions concerning discipline, review of conduct, or resolution of issues in practice.

Main Content

This scripture prescribes that when an important decision must be made in the Sangha, especially decisions related to handling disciplinary violations or controversial matters, the appropriate method is to conduct a vote without requiring complete unanimity. If the majority of Sangha members — especially experienced and virtuous bhikkhunīs — vote for a certain decision, that decision is regarded as lawful and binding.

During the voting process, members of the Sangha are required to express their views openly. When the majority has agreed upon one course, that decision is announced and all members must comply, regardless of whether they personally fully agree. This is an important principle for maintaining unity and discipline in the community of practice.