Lzh Dg Bi Pm Sk 10Na vinyastikākṛta niṣatsyāma
Pāli / Sanskrit:Na vinyastikākṛta niṣatsyāma
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Explanation of the Na Vinyastikākṛta Niṣatsyāma Sutta
Background
The Na Vinyastikākṛta Niṣatsyāma Sutta belongs to the Vinaya Piṭaka in the Theravāda tradition of the Buddha-Dharma, the body of rules laid down by the Buddha to govern the Buddhist monastic community. The title of this sutta reflects an important theme in monastic law: the establishment and maintenance of order in communal decisions (saṅgha-kamma).
The background of the creation of this sutta arose from situations in the early history of the Sangha, when bhikkhus needed to make collective decisions concerning monastic matters. This sutta guides the procedure for holding meetings, handling disputes, and especially ensuring the legality of decisions made.
Main Content
The specific content of this sutta has not been fully translated in commonly available Pāli materials. However, based on the structure and criteria recorded in the Vinaya Piṭaka, the sutta revolves around the principle that decisions of the Sangha must be carried out according to the prescribed procedure in order to have legal validity.
The essential point the sutta instructs is this: one must not be arbitrary or irregular in establishing communal decisions. Each decision must follow the procedure announced by the Buddha, including clear notification (anuññatti), public discussion (savicāra), and participation by the proper quorum of worthy bhikkhus.
This sutta also emphasizes that any decision not carried out according to proper procedure (avinyastikakara) has no legal effect. This is how the Buddha protected the integrity of the Sangha, ensuring that the authority of the community would not be abused or exercised arbitrarily.
Practical Meaning
In modern practice, this sutta reminds us of the importance of discipline and order in community.
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